Q25 / 125 · BITSAT 2019 · Chemistry

E1, E2 and E3 are the emf of the following three galvanic cells respectively

(i) ZnsZn2+0.1 MCu2+1 MCus

(ii) ZnsZn2+1 MCu2+1 MCus

(iii) ZnsZn2+1 MCu2+0.1 MCus

Which of the following is true?

  • A
    E2>E1>E3
  • Correct answer
    B
    E1>E2>E3
  • C
    E3>E1>E2
  • D
    E3>E2>E1

Solution

Key-idea

Use Nernst equation, i.e.

Eemf=E°cell-0.05912logZn2+Cu2+

For reaction i

E1=E°cell-0.05912log0.11

E1=E°cell+0.05912

For reaction ii

E2=E°cell-0.05912log11=0

E2=E°cell

For reaction iii

E3=E°cell-0.05912log10.1

E3=E°cell-0.05912

Hence, E1>E2>E3.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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