Q50 / 100 · BITSAT 2024 (Memory Based Paper 3) · Mathematics
Consider the function $f(x)=\frac{|x-1|}{x^2}$, then $f(x)$ is
- Aincreasing in $(0,1) \cup(2, \infty)$
- Bincreasing in $(-\infty, 0) \cup(0,1)$
- Cdecreasing in $(-\infty, 0) \cup(2, \infty)$
- Correct answerDdecreasing in $(0,1) \cup(2, \infty)$
Solution
Given, $f(x)=\left\{\begin{aligned} \frac{x-1}{x^2} ; & x \geq 1 \\ \frac{-x+1}{x^2} ; & x \lt 1\end{aligned}\right.$
$\begin{aligned}
& f(x)= \begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2} ; & x \geq 1 \\
-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2} ; & x \lt 1\end{cases} \\
& f^{\prime}(x)= \begin{cases}\frac{-1}{x^2}+\frac{2}{x^3} ; & x \geq 1 \\
\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{2}{x^3} ; & x \lt 1\end{cases} \\
& f^{\prime}(x)= \begin{cases}\frac{2-x}{x^3} ; & x \geq 1 \\
\frac{x-2}{x^3} ; & x \lt 1\end{cases}
\end{aligned}$
By observation, $f^{\prime}(x)$ will be
Decreasing in $(0,1) \cup(2, \infty)$
and increasing in $(-\infty, 0) \cup(1,2)$
Decreasing in $(0,1) \cup(2, \infty)$
and increasing in $(-\infty, 0) \cup(1,2)$Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.