Q52 / 200 · MHT CET - Medical 2026 (25 April Shift 1) · Biology

Catabolism of haemoglobin produces ________ and ________ .

  • A
    urochrome, urea
  • B
    bilirubin, uric acid
  • Correct answer
    C
    amino acids, bilirubin
  • D
    urochrome, bilirubin

Solution

Haemoglobin is a conjugated protein consisting of a protein part called globin and a non-protein part called haem.

During the catabolism of haemoglobin, the globin portion is broken down into its constituent amino acids, which can be reused by the body.

The haem portion is degraded to release iron and a porphyrin ring. The porphyrin ring is further converted into biliverdin, which is subsequently reduced to bilirubin.

Therefore, the catabolism of haemoglobin produces amino acids and bilirubin.

Answer: amino acids, bilirubin

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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