Q86 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2023 (12 May Shift 2) · Mathematics
An equilateral triangle is constructed between the lines $\sqrt{3} x+y-6=0$ and $\sqrt{3} x+y+9=0$ with base on one line and vertex on the other. The area (in sq. units) of the triangle so formed is
- A$\frac{175}{6 \sqrt{3}}$
- B$\frac{225}{2 \sqrt{3}}$
- Correct answerC$\frac{225}{4 \sqrt{3}}$
- D$\frac{245}{4 \sqrt{2}}$
Solution
Distance between parallel lines
$$
=\frac{\left|d_1-d_2\right|}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}=\frac{|9+6|}{\sqrt{3+1}}=\frac{15}{2}
$$

Also for equilateral triangle
$\begin{aligned} & \tan 60^{\circ}=\frac{d}{a} \\ & a=d \cot 60^{\circ} \\ & 2 a=2 d \cot 60^{\circ}=\frac{2 d}{\sqrt{3}} \\ & \text { Area of } \Delta=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(2 a)^2=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\left(\frac{2 d}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2 \\ & \qquad=\frac{d^2}{\sqrt{3}}=\left(\frac{15}{2}\right)^2 \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{225}{4 \sqrt{3}} .\end{aligned}$

Also for equilateral triangle

$\begin{aligned} & \tan 60^{\circ}=\frac{d}{a} \\ & a=d \cot 60^{\circ} \\ & 2 a=2 d \cot 60^{\circ}=\frac{2 d}{\sqrt{3}} \\ & \text { Area of } \Delta=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}(2 a)^2=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\left(\frac{2 d}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2 \\ & \qquad=\frac{d^2}{\sqrt{3}}=\left(\frac{15}{2}\right)^2 \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{225}{4 \sqrt{3}} .\end{aligned}$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.