Q28 / 201 · NTA Abhyas (NEET) 2020 · Physics · Atomic Physics

According to the Bohr model, what determines the shortest wavelength in a given series of wavelengths emitted by the atom?

  • A
    The quantum number ni that identifies the higher energy level from which the electron falls into a lower energy level.
  • Correct answer
    B
    The quantum number nf that identifies the lower energy level into which the electron falls from a higher energy level.
  • C
    The ratio nfni, where nf is the quantum number that identifies the lower energy level into which the electron falls and ni is the quantum number that identifies the higher level from which the electron falls.
  • D
    The sum nf+ni of two quantum numbers, where nf identifies the lower energy level into which the electron falls and ni identifies the higher level from which the electron falls.

Solution

The shortest wavelength λ shortest  in a given series can be calculated 1λshortest=RZ2nf2, where R is the Rydberg constant and Z is the number of protons in the nucleus.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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