Q199 / 200 · MHT CET - Medical 2026 (25 April Shift 2) · Physics
A uniform electric field is given as $\vec{E} = 4 \times 10^4\,\hat{j}\ \text{N/C}$. The flux of this field through a square of side $10\ \text{cm}$ whose plane is parallel to the Y-Z plane is
- A$400\ Vm$
- B$200\ Vm$
- Correct answerCzero
- D$1600\ Vm$
Solution
The electric field is given as $\vec{E} = 4 \times 10^4\,\hat{j}\ \text{N/C}$.
The area of the square is $A = (10\ \text{cm})^2 = 0.01\ \text{m}^2$.
Since the plane of the square is parallel to the Y-Z plane, its area vector is perpendicular to the Y-Z plane, which means it is directed along the X-axis.
$\vec{A} = 0.01\,\hat{i}\ \text{m}^2$
The electric flux $\Phi$ through the square is given by the dot product of the electric field and the area vector:
$\Phi = \vec{E} \cdot \vec{A}$
$\Phi = (4 \times 10^4\,\hat{j}) \cdot (0.01\,\hat{i})$
Since $\hat{j} \cdot \hat{i} = 0$, we get:
$\Phi = 0$
Answer: zero
The area of the square is $A = (10\ \text{cm})^2 = 0.01\ \text{m}^2$.
Since the plane of the square is parallel to the Y-Z plane, its area vector is perpendicular to the Y-Z plane, which means it is directed along the X-axis.
$\vec{A} = 0.01\,\hat{i}\ \text{m}^2$
The electric flux $\Phi$ through the square is given by the dot product of the electric field and the area vector:
$\Phi = \vec{E} \cdot \vec{A}$
$\Phi = (4 \times 10^4\,\hat{j}) \cdot (0.01\,\hat{i})$
Since $\hat{j} \cdot \hat{i} = 0$, we get:
$\Phi = 0$
Answer: zero
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.