Q199 / 200 · MHT CET - Medical 2026 (25 April Shift 2) · Physics

A uniform electric field is given as $\vec{E} = 4 \times 10^4\,\hat{j}\ \text{N/C}$. The flux of this field through a square of side $10\ \text{cm}$ whose plane is parallel to the Y-Z plane is

  • A
    $400\ Vm$
  • B
    $200\ Vm$
  • Correct answer
    C
    zero
  • D
    $1600\ Vm$

Solution

The electric field is given as $\vec{E} = 4 \times 10^4\,\hat{j}\ \text{N/C}$.

The area of the square is $A = (10\ \text{cm})^2 = 0.01\ \text{m}^2$.

Since the plane of the square is parallel to the Y-Z plane, its area vector is perpendicular to the Y-Z plane, which means it is directed along the X-axis.

$\vec{A} = 0.01\,\hat{i}\ \text{m}^2$

The electric flux $\Phi$ through the square is given by the dot product of the electric field and the area vector:

$\Phi = \vec{E} \cdot \vec{A}$

$\Phi = (4 \times 10^4\,\hat{j}) \cdot (0.01\,\hat{i})$

Since $\hat{j} \cdot \hat{i} = 0$, we get:

$\Phi = 0$

Answer: zero

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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