Q145 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2018 (05 May Shift 2) · Physics

A thin spherical shell encloses a concentric solid sphere. The radius of the shell is $(0.060)^{\frac{1}{2}} \mathrm{~m}$ and its surface charge density is $-10^{-5} \mathrm{C} / \mathrm{m}^2$.The radius of the solid sphere is $(0.01)^{\frac{1}{3}} \mathrm{~m}$ and its volumetric charge density is $3 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{C} / \mathrm{m}^3 . \varepsilon_0$ is the permittivity of free space in $\mathrm{C}^2 / \mathrm{Nm}^2$. The electric flux through a spherical surface concentric with the spherical shell and of radius greater than that of the shell in V-m is

  • A
    $\frac{0.4 \pi \times 10^{-3}}{\varepsilon_0}$
  • B
    $\frac{0.8 \pi \times 10^{-3}}{\varepsilon_0}$
  • C
    $\frac{1.2 \pi \times 10^{-3}}{\varepsilon_0}$
  • Correct answer
    D
    $\frac{1.6 \pi \times 10^{-3}}{\varepsilon_0}$

Solution

Electric flux through spherical surface $$ \begin{aligned} & =\frac{q_{\text {net enclosed }}}{\varepsilon_0} \\ & =\frac{\text { Charge of sheII }+ \text { Charge of sphere }}{\varepsilon_0} \\ & =\frac{1}{\varepsilon_0}\left[\begin{array}{l} 4 \pi\left(0.06^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2 \times(-10)^{-6} \\ +\frac{4}{3} \pi\left(0.01^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^3 \times 3 \times 10^{-5} \end{array}\right] \end{aligned} $$ $$ \begin{aligned} & =\frac{\pi}{\varepsilon_0}\left\{-0.24 \times 10^{-6}+0.39 \times 10^{-6}\right\} \\ & =\frac{1.6 \pi \times 10^{-7}}{\varepsilon_0} \mathrm{~V}-\mathrm{m} \end{aligned} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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