Q140 / 180 · COMEDK 2022 · Physics

A disc of moment of inertia $4 \mathrm{~kg}-\mathrm{m}^2$ revolving with $16 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}$ is placed on another disc of moment of inertia $8 \mathrm{Kg}-\mathrm{m}^2$ revolving $4 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}$. The angular frequency of composite disc

  • A
    $4 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}$
  • B
    $\dfrac{3}{16} \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}$
  • Correct answer
    C
    $8 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}$
  • D
    $\dfrac{16}{3} \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}$

Solution

The principle of conservation of angular momentum states that the total angular momentum of the system remains constant when no external torque acts on it.

Let $I_1 = 4 \text{ kg-m}^2$ and $\omega_1 = 16 \text{ rad/s}$ be the moment of inertia and angular velocity of the first disc.

Let $I_2 = 8 \text{ kg-m}^2$ and $\omega_2 = 4 \text{ rad/s}$ be the moment of inertia and angular velocity of the second disc.

The initial total angular momentum $L_i$ is given by $L_i = I_1 \omega_1 + I_2 \omega_2$.

$L_i = (4 \times 16) + (8 \times 4) = 64 + 32 = 96 \text{ kg-m}^2/\text{s}$.

When the two discs are placed together, they form a composite disc with a total moment of inertia $I = I_1 + I_2 = 4 + 8 = 12 \text{ kg-m}^2$.

Let $\omega$ be the final angular velocity of the composite disc. The final angular momentum $L_f$ is $L_f = (I_1 + I_2) \omega = 12 \omega$.

Equating $L_i = L_f$, we get $96 = 12 \omega$.

Solving for $\omega$, we have $\omega = \dfrac{96}{12} = 8 \text{ rad/s}$.

Answer: $8 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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