Q68 / 90 · JEE Main 2022 (26 Jul Shift 2) · Physics

A body is projected vertically upwards from the surface of earth with a velocity equal to one third of escape velocity. The maximum height attained by the body will be
(Take radius of earth =6400 km and g=10 ms-2)

  • Correct answer
    A
    800 km
  • B
    1600 km
  • C
    2133 km
  • D
    4800 km

Solution

Total mechanical energy of the body at the surface of earth

Mi=-GMmR+12m132GMR2=-GMmR+GMm9R=-8GMm9R

Total mechanical energy of the body at the highest point

Mf=-GMmR+h

Using conservation of mechanical energy,

Mi=Mf⇒-GMmR+h=-8GMm9R

⇒R+h=9R8

⇒h=R8=64008=800 km

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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