Q43 / 200 · NEET 2008 (Screening) · Botany
Which one of the following is the correct percentage of the two (out of the total of 4) green-house gases that contribute to the total global warming?
- Correct answerACFCs $14 \%, \mathrm{CH}_4 20 \%$
- B$\mathrm{CO}_2 40 \%$, CFCs $30 \%$
- C$\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O} 6 \%, \mathrm{CO}_2 86 \%$
- D$\mathrm{CH}_4 20 \%, \mathrm{~N}_2 \mathrm{O} 18 \%$
Solution
The gases, which are transparent to solar radiation but retain and partially reflect back long wave heat radiations are called green-house gases. Recently, the concentration of green-house gases has started rising resulting in enhanced green-house effect that is resulting in increase the mean global temperature. It is called global warming. The various green house gases are $\mathrm{CO}_2$ (warming effect $60 \%), \mathrm{CH}_4(20 \%)$, CFCs (14\%) and nitrous oxide- $\mathrm{N}_2 \mathrm{O}(6 \%)$.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.