Q30 / 200 · NEET 2008 (Screening) · Botany

Which one of the following is linked to the discovery of Bordeaux mixture as a popular fungicide?

  • A
    Bacterial leaf blight of rice
  • Correct answer
    B
    Downy mildew of grapes
  • C
    Loose smut of wheat
  • D
    Black rust of wheat

Solution

Bordeaux mixture was discovered by Millardet in France in 1882 . It is prepared by dissolving $40 \mathrm{~g}$ of copper sulphate and $40 \mathrm{~g}$ of calcium hydroxide in $5 \mathrm{~L}$ of water. It was first used to control downy mildew disease of grape-vine that is caused by a fungus Ptasmopara viticota. Black rust of wheat is caused by Puccinia graminis tritici. The use of fungicide Dithane Z-78 and Dithane M-45 control the disease even at lower concentration. Loose smut of wheat is caused by Ustilago trittict. The use of fungicides (systemic fungicide like D-735 and F-461) give quite encouraging result

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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