Q58 / 180 · KCET 2023 · Chemistry

Which of the following system in an octahedral complex has maximum unpaired electrons?

  • A
    $d^9$ (high spin)
  • B
    $d^6$ (low spin)
  • C
    $d^4$ (low spin)
  • Correct answer
    D
    $d^7$ (high spin)

Solution

\(\begin{array}{|c|c|}<br />\hline & \begin{array}{c}<br />\text { Unpaired } \\<br />\text { electrons }<br />\end{array} \\<br />\hline \begin{array}{c}<br />d^4 \text { (low spin) } \\<br />-16<br />\end{array} & 2 \\<br />\hline \begin{array}{c}<br />d^7 \text { (high } \\<br />\text { spin) }-1<br />\end{array} & 3 \\<br />\hline \begin{array}{c}<br />d^9 \text { (high } \\<br />\text { spin) }-1<br />\end{array} & 1 \\<br />\hline<br />\end{array}\)
$\therefore d^7$ (high spin) system has maximum unpaired electrons.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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