Q49 / 160 · JIPMER 2009 · Chemistry

Which of the following reagents converts both acetaldehyde and acetone to alkanes ?

  • A
    $\mathrm{Ni} / \mathrm{H}_2$
  • B
    $\mathrm{LiAlH}_4$
  • C
    $\mathrm{I}_2 / \mathrm{NaOH}$
  • Correct answer
    D
    $\mathrm{Zn}-\mathrm{Hg} /$ conc. HCl

Solution

Clemmensen's reduction (conc. $\mathrm{HCl} / \mathrm{Zn}-\mathrm{Hg}$ ) or Wolf-Kishner reduction $\left(\mathrm{C}_2 \mathrm{H}_5 \mathrm{ONa} / \mathrm{NH}_2 \mathrm{NH}_2\right)$ can be used to convert $\gt\mathrm{C}=\mathrm{O}$ group into $\gt\mathrm{CH}_2$ group. Figure

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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