Q49 / 150 · MHT CET 2026 (16 April Shift 1) · Chemistry

Which of the following processes develops cross-links in elastomer?

  • A
    galvanization
  • Correct answer
    B
    vulcanization
  • C
    polymerization
  • D
    hydration

Solution

Vulcanization is the chemical process of heating natural rubber with sulfur to improve its physical properties. During this process, sulfur forms cross-links between the polyisoprene chains of the elastomer, which makes the rubber harder, stronger, and more elastic.

Galvanization is the process of applying a protective zinc coating to iron or steel to prevent rusting.

Polymerization is the process of forming a polymer from monomers.

Hydration is the addition of water molecules to a substance.

Answer: vulcanization

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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