Q158 / 180 · NEET 2019 (All India) · Zoology

Which of the following muscular disorders is inherited?

  • A
    Tetany
  • Correct answer
    B
    Muscular dystrophy
  • C
    Myasthenia gravis
  • D
    Botulism

Solution

Muscular dystrophy is an autosomal dominant disorder that refers to a group of disorders that involve a progressive loss of muscle mass and consequent loss of strength. The most common form is Duchenne muscular dystrophy. It typically affects young boys, but other variations can strike in adulthood.
Muscular dystrophy is caused by genetic mutations that interfere with the production of muscle proteins that are needed to build and maintain healthy muscles. The causes are genetic. 

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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