Q139 / 160 · JIPMER 2010 · Zoology

Which of the following is important for muscle contraction and nerve impulse transmission?

  • A
    $\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}$ ions
  • Correct answer
    B
    $\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}$ and $\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$ ions
  • C
    $\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}$ ions
  • D
    $\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}$ ions

Solution

$\begin{array}{l|l} \hline \text{Ion} & \text{Important for} \\ \hline \mathrm{Ca}^{2+} & \begin{array}{l} \text{Muscle contraction and nerve impulse transmission} \ \end{array} \\ \hline \mathrm{Mg}^{2+} & \begin{array}{l} \text{Muscle contraction} \\ \mathrm{Na}^{2+} \end{array} \\ \hline \mathrm{K}^{+} & \begin{array}{l} \text{Nerve impulse transmission} \\ \text{Nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction} \end{array} \\ \hline \end{array}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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