Q55 / 180 · KCET 2023 · Chemistry

Which of the following is correct with respect to melting point of a transition element?

  • A
    $\mathrm{V}>\mathrm{Cr}$
  • Correct answer
    B
    $\mathrm{Cr}>\mathrm{Mn}$
  • C
    $\mathrm{Mn}>\mathrm{Fe}$
  • D
    $\mathrm{Ti}>\mathrm{V}$

Solution

In general, the melting points of transition elements increases across a period from left to right due to increasing atomic number and the corresponding increase in effective nuclear charge. Among the elements mentioned in the options, chromium $(\mathrm{Cr})$ has a higher melting point compared to manganese $(\mathrm{Mn})$. It is because chromium has a larger atomic number and a higher effective nuclear charge. Which leads to stronger metallic bonding and higher melting temperatures.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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