Q55 / 180 · KCET 2023 · Chemistry
Which of the following is correct with respect to melting point of a transition element?
- A$\mathrm{V}>\mathrm{Cr}$
- Correct answerB$\mathrm{Cr}>\mathrm{Mn}$
- C$\mathrm{Mn}>\mathrm{Fe}$
- D$\mathrm{Ti}>\mathrm{V}$
Solution
In general, the melting points of transition
elements increases across a period from left to right due to increasing atomic number and the corresponding increase in effective nuclear charge.
Among the elements mentioned in the options, chromium $(\mathrm{Cr})$ has a higher melting point compared to manganese $(\mathrm{Mn})$. It is because chromium has a larger atomic number and a higher effective nuclear charge. Which leads to stronger metallic bonding and higher melting temperatures.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.