Q10 / 150 · MHT CET 2026 (17 April Shift 1) · Chemistry

Which of the following hot aqueous solutions is used to dip carbon rods of $\text{H}_2 - \text{O}_2$ fuel cell ?

  • A
    $\text{KCl}$
  • Correct answer
    B
    $\text{KOH}$
  • C
    $\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4$
  • D
    $\text{NH}_4\text{Cl}$

Solution

In a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, the electrolyte used is a hot concentrated aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide ($\text{KOH}$) or sodium hydroxide ($\text{NaOH}$).

The porous carbon electrodes, which are impregnated with a suitable catalyst like platinum or palladium, are dipped in this hot aqueous solution of $\text{KOH}$ to facilitate the flow of ions between the electrodes.

Answer: $\text{KOH}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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