Q16 / 200 · Manipal (MET) 2011 · Chemistry
Which of the following alkenes will react fastest with $\mathrm{H}_2$ under catalytic hydrogenation conditions?
- Correct answerA

- B

- C

- D

Solution
During catalytic hydrogenation, the hydrogens are transferred from the catalyst to the same side of the double bond. Evidently, smaller the number of $R$ substituents, lesser is the steric hinderance and hence faster is the rate of hydrogenation. Thus, option (a) with two $R$ groups on the same side of the molecule is correct.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.