Q18 / 150 · MHT CET 2025 (27 Apr Shift 2) · Chemistry
Which major product is formed when excess of methane is treated with chlorine in presence of UV light?
- Correct answerAChloromethane
- BDichloromethane
- CTrichloromethane
- DTetrachloromethane
Solution
Methane reacts with chlorine under UV light through free radical substitution. The stepwise mechanism involves:
$\text{CH}_4 + \text{Cl}_2 \xrightarrow{\text{UV light}} \text{CH}_3\text{Cl} + \text{HCl}$
$\text{CH}_3\text{Cl} + \text{Cl}_2 \xrightarrow{\text{UV light}} \text{CH}_2\text{Cl}_2 + \text{HCl}$
$\text{CH}_2\text{Cl}_2 + \text{Cl}_2 \xrightarrow{\text{UV light}} \text{CHCl}_3 + \text{HCl}$
$\text{CHCl}_3 + \text{Cl}_2 \xrightarrow{\text{UV light}} \text{CCl}_4 + \text{HCl}$
With excess methane, chlorine radicals predominantly encounter unreacted methane rather than chlorinated products. This kinetic preference favors monochlorination, making chloromethane the major product.
The final answer is $\boxed{A}$.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.