Q18 / 150 · MHT CET 2025 (27 Apr Shift 2) · Chemistry

Which major product is formed when excess of methane is treated with chlorine in presence of UV light?

  • Correct answer
    A
    Chloromethane
  • B
    Dichloromethane
  • C
    Trichloromethane
  • D
    Tetrachloromethane

Solution

Methane reacts with chlorine under UV light through free radical substitution. The stepwise mechanism involves:

$\text{CH}_4 + \text{Cl}_2 \xrightarrow{\text{UV light}} \text{CH}_3\text{Cl} + \text{HCl}$

$\text{CH}_3\text{Cl} + \text{Cl}_2 \xrightarrow{\text{UV light}} \text{CH}_2\text{Cl}_2 + \text{HCl}$

$\text{CH}_2\text{Cl}_2 + \text{Cl}_2 \xrightarrow{\text{UV light}} \text{CHCl}_3 + \text{HCl}$

$\text{CHCl}_3 + \text{Cl}_2 \xrightarrow{\text{UV light}} \text{CCl}_4 + \text{HCl}$

With excess methane, chlorine radicals predominantly encounter unreacted methane rather than chlorinated products. This kinetic preference favors monochlorination, making chloromethane the major product.

The final answer is $\boxed{A}$.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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