Which is the basis of genetic mapping of human genome as well as $\mathrm{DNA}$ fingerprinting?

Allelic sequence variation is described as a $\mathrm{DNA}$ polymorphism if more than one variant (allele) at a locus occurs in the human population with a frequency greater than $0.01$. If an inheritable mutation is observed in a population at the high frequency it is referred to as $\mathrm{DNA}$ polymorphism. Polymorphism in $\mathrm{DNA}$ sequence is the basis of genetic mapping of human genome as well as of $\mathrm{DNA}$ fingerprinting.