Q37 / 150 · MHT CET 2025 (25 Apr Shift 2) · Chemistry

Which element from following has smallest ionic size in +3 state?

  • Correct answer
    A
    Lu
  • B
    La
  • C
    Dy
  • D
    Nd

Solution

The ionic size of lanthanide $\text{M}^{3+}$ ions decreases steadily across the lanthanide series due to lanthanide contraction.
Of the given elements—lanthanum ($Z = 57$), neodymium ($Z = 60$), dysprosium ($Z = 66$), and lutetium ($Z = 71$)—lutetium has the highest atomic number and thus the smallest ionic radius.

$\text{Lu}^{3+}$ has the smallest ionic size.

The final answer is $\boxed{A}$.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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