Q30 / 95 · NTA Abhyas (JEE Main) 2020 · Chemistry · s Block Elements

When zeolite, which is hydrated sodium aluminium silicate, is treated with hard water the sodium ions are exchanged with
1. H+ ions
2. Ca2+ ions
3. SO4-2 ions
4. Mg2+ ions

  • Correct answer
    A
    2, 4
  • B
    1, 3, 4
  • C
    1, 4
  • D
    1, 2

Solution

Na2Al2Si2O8.xH2O (zeolite) is written as Na2Z. In it Na+ ions exchange Ca+ and Mg2+ ions of hard water to remove permanent hardness of water as follows
Na2Z+Mg2+→2Na++MgZ
Na2Z+Ca2+→2Na++CaZ

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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