Q120 / 150 · MHT CET 2020 (16 Oct Shift 1) · Physics

When a small amount of impurity atoms are added to a semiconductor then generally its resistivity

  • Correct answer
    A
    decreaseS.
  • B
    increaSeS.
  • C
    does not Change.
  • D
    may increase or decrease depending upon the percentage of doping.

Solution

The conductivity of a semiconductor is given by \(\sigma=n_{e} e \mu_{e}+n_{h} e \mu_{h}\) where \(n_{e}\) and \(n_{h}\) = number of electrons and holes per unit volume and \(\mu_{\mathrm{e}}\) and \(\mu_{\mathrm{h}}=\) mobility of electrons and holes. When impurity atoms are added in a semiconductor, then the concentration of holes and electrons increases. So, the conductivity Increases and hence the resistivity \(\left(\rho=\frac{1}{\sigma}\right)\) of semiconductors decreases.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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