Q46 / 180 · COMEDK 2013 · Chemistry

What is the volume of '$20$ volume $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}$' required to get $5000 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$ of oxygen at STP?

  • Correct answer
    A
    $250 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$
  • B
    $50 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$
  • C
    $100 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$
  • D
    $125 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$

Solution

20 volume of $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}$ means that, $1 \mathrm{~L}$ of $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}$ on decomposition gives 20 L of oxygen. $\therefore 5 \mathrm{~L}$ of oxygen will be obtained from $$ \begin{aligned} &=\frac{5}{20} \times 1=0.250 \mathrm{~L}_{2} \text { of } \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2} \\ &=250 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} \text { of } 20 \text { volume } \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2} \end{aligned} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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