Q25 / 150 · MHT CET 2024 (03 May Shift 1) · Chemistry

What is the representation of an element having mass number of 40 and 21 neutrons in it?

  • A
    ${ }_{18}^{40} \mathrm{X}$
  • Correct answer
    B
    ${ }_{19}^{40} \mathrm{X}$
  • C
    ${ }_{12}^{40} \mathrm{X}$
  • D
    ${ }_{20}^{40} \mathrm{X}$

Solution

3. Protons $(Z)$ : The number of protons can be determined by subtracting the number of neutrons from the mass number: $Z=A-N=40-21=19$
So, the element has 19 protons. 4. Element symbol: The element with 19 protons is potassium (K), which has the atomic number 19.
Thus, the correct representation of the element is K-40 or ${ }_{19}^{40} \mathrm{~K}$.
Therefore, the correct answer is: (B) ${ }_{19}^{40} \mathrm{X}$.

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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