Q19 / 150 · MHT CET 2025 (25 Apr Shift 2) · Chemistry
What is the number of moles of H atoms required for complete reduction of one mole acetonitrile?
- A2
- Correct answerB4
- C6
- D1
Solution
Reduction of acetonitrile follows the general catalytic hydrogenation reaction for nitriles: $R-C\equiv N + 2H_2 \xrightarrow{\text{catalyst}} R-CH_2NH_2$.
For acetonitrile ($CH_3CN$): $CH_3-C\equiv N + 2H_2 \rightarrow CH_3CH_2NH_2$.
Each mole of $H_2$ contains 2 moles of hydrogen atoms, so 2 moles of $H_2$ yield $2 \times 2 = 4$ moles of H atoms.
The complete reduction of one mole of acetonitrile requires 4 moles of H atoms.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.