Q244 / 270 · NDA 2018 (Phase 2) · Mathematics

What is the minimum value of $[x(x-1)+1]^{\frac{1}{3}}$, where $0 \lt x \lt 1$ ?

  • Correct answer
    A
    $\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}$
  • B
    1
  • C
    $\frac{1}{3}$
  • D
    $\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}$

Solution

$[x(x-1)+1]^{1 / 3}$ is minimum when $x^2-x+1$ is minimum, $0 \leq x \leq 1$ $\begin{aligned} & x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right) \\ & =\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4} \end{aligned}$ minimum value of $x^2-x+1=\frac{3}{4}$ $\text { Required value }=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{1 / 3}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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