Q26 / 150 · MHT CET 2026 (17 April Shift 2) · Chemistry

What is the EAN of metal ion in $[\text{Cu(NH}_3)_4]^{2+}$ ?

  • Correct answer
    A
    $35$
  • B
    $27$
  • C
    $29$
  • D
    $36$

Solution

The effective atomic number (EAN) is calculated using the formula:

$\text{EAN} = Z - \text{O.S.} + 2 \times \text{C.N.}$

For the complex $[\text{Cu(NH}_3)_4]^{2+}$:
Atomic number of copper ($Z$) = $29$
Oxidation state of copper ($\text{O.S.}$) = $+2$
Coordination number ($\text{C.N.}$) = $4$

Substituting the values:

$\text{EAN} = 29 - 2 + 2 \times 4$

$\text{EAN} = 27 + 8 = 35$

Answer: $35$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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