Q136 / 160 · TS EAMCET 2021 (04 Aug Shift 1) · Physics

Water is pumped steadily out of a flooded basement, at the speed of 10 m s-1 through a hose (tube) of radius, 1 cm, passing through a window, 3 m above the water level. The power of the pump is (Assume g=10 m s-2, density of water =1000 kg m-3)

  • A
    80π W
  • Correct answer
    B
    30π W
  • C
    50π W
  • D
    90π W

Solution

Power is defined as work-done per unit time, it means, 

P=Wt=mght, from the equation of continuity, mass per unit time Avρ=mt,
⇒P=Avρgh, given, A=πr2=π10-22 m2, v=10 m s-1, ρ=1000 kg m-3 & h=3 m

⇒P=Avρgh=π10-4×10×1000×10×3=30π W

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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