Q68 / 150 · MHT CET 2026 (19 April Shift 1) · Mathematics
$\sum\limits_{k=1}^{2026} \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\right) =$
- A$-\dfrac{\pi}{4}$
- B$0$
- Correct answerC$\dfrac{\pi}{4}$
- D$\dfrac{\pi}{2}$
Solution
Let $f(k) = \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\right)$.
The function $\cos\dfrac{k\pi}{4}$ is periodic with a period of $8$.
Let us evaluate the sum of $f(k)$ over one complete period, from $k=1$ to $k=8$:
$f(1) = \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = \sin^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) = \dfrac{\pi}{4}$
$f(2) = \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\dfrac{2\pi}{4}\right) = \sin^{-1}(0) = 0$
$f(3) = \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right) = \sin^{-1}\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) = -\dfrac{\pi}{4}$
$f(4) = \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\dfrac{4\pi}{4}\right) = \sin^{-1}(-1) = -\dfrac{\pi}{2}$
$f(5) = \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\dfrac{5\pi}{4}\right) = \sin^{-1}\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) = -\dfrac{\pi}{4}$
$f(6) = \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\dfrac{6\pi}{4}\right) = \sin^{-1}(0) = 0$
$f(7) = \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\dfrac{7\pi}{4}\right) = \sin^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) = \dfrac{\pi}{4}$
$f(8) = \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\dfrac{8\pi}{4}\right) = \sin^{-1}(1) = \dfrac{\pi}{2}$
Summing these values, we get:
$\sum\limits_{k=1}^{8} f(k) = \dfrac{\pi}{4} + 0 - \dfrac{\pi}{4} - \dfrac{\pi}{2} - \dfrac{\pi}{4} + 0 + \dfrac{\pi}{4} + \dfrac{\pi}{2} = 0$
Since the sum over any $8$ consecutive terms is $0$, we divide the total number of terms by $8$:
$2026 = 8 \times 253 + 2$
This means there are $253$ complete periods whose sum is $0$, leaving only the first $2$ terms of the next period.
$\sum\limits_{k=1}^{2026} f(k) = 253 \times 0 + f(1) + f(2)$
$\sum\limits_{k=1}^{2026} f(k) = \dfrac{\pi}{4} + 0 = \dfrac{\pi}{4}$
Answer: $\dfrac{\pi}{4}$
The function $\cos\dfrac{k\pi}{4}$ is periodic with a period of $8$.
Let us evaluate the sum of $f(k)$ over one complete period, from $k=1$ to $k=8$:
$f(1) = \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = \sin^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) = \dfrac{\pi}{4}$
$f(2) = \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\dfrac{2\pi}{4}\right) = \sin^{-1}(0) = 0$
$f(3) = \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\right) = \sin^{-1}\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) = -\dfrac{\pi}{4}$
$f(4) = \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\dfrac{4\pi}{4}\right) = \sin^{-1}(-1) = -\dfrac{\pi}{2}$
$f(5) = \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\dfrac{5\pi}{4}\right) = \sin^{-1}\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) = -\dfrac{\pi}{4}$
$f(6) = \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\dfrac{6\pi}{4}\right) = \sin^{-1}(0) = 0$
$f(7) = \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\dfrac{7\pi}{4}\right) = \sin^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) = \dfrac{\pi}{4}$
$f(8) = \sin^{-1}\left(\cos\dfrac{8\pi}{4}\right) = \sin^{-1}(1) = \dfrac{\pi}{2}$
Summing these values, we get:
$\sum\limits_{k=1}^{8} f(k) = \dfrac{\pi}{4} + 0 - \dfrac{\pi}{4} - \dfrac{\pi}{2} - \dfrac{\pi}{4} + 0 + \dfrac{\pi}{4} + \dfrac{\pi}{2} = 0$
Since the sum over any $8$ consecutive terms is $0$, we divide the total number of terms by $8$:
$2026 = 8 \times 253 + 2$
This means there are $253$ complete periods whose sum is $0$, leaving only the first $2$ terms of the next period.
$\sum\limits_{k=1}^{2026} f(k) = 253 \times 0 + f(1) + f(2)$
$\sum\limits_{k=1}^{2026} f(k) = \dfrac{\pi}{4} + 0 = \dfrac{\pi}{4}$
Answer: $\dfrac{\pi}{4}$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.