Q60 / 150 · MHT CET 2025 (26 Apr Shift 2) · Mathematics
$\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{300 \sin x+100 \cos x}{\sin x+\cos x} \mathrm{~d} x=\ldots$
- Correct answerA$100 \pi$
- B$300 \pi$
- C$200 \pi$
- D$150 \pi$
Solution
Evaluate the integral: $I = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{300 \sin x+100 \cos x}{\sin x+\cos x} \, \mathrm{d} x$
Apply the transformation $x \mapsto \frac{\pi}{2} - x$, using the identity $\int_a^b f(x) \, \mathrm{d} x = \int_a^b f(a+b-x) \, \mathrm{d} x$:
$I = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{300 \cos x+100 \sin x}{\cos x+\sin x} \, \mathrm{d} x$
Add this to the original integral:
$2I = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{400 \sin x+400 \cos x}{\sin x+\cos x} \, \mathrm{d} x = 400 \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \, \mathrm{d} x$
Evaluate the integral:
$2I = 400 \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} = 200\pi$
Result: $I = 100\pi$
This corresponds to option A.
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.