Q71 / 90 · JEE Main 2021 (25 Jul Shift 1) · Physics

Two wires of same length and radius are joined end to end and loaded. The Young's moduli of the materials of the two wires are Y1 and Y2. The combination behaves as a single wire then its Young's modulus is:

  • A
    Y=2Y1Y23Y1+Y2
  • Correct answer
    B
    Y=2Y1Y2Y1+Y2
  • C
    Y=Y1Y22Y1+Y2
  • D
    Y=Y1Y2Y1+Y2

Solution

In series combination, Δl=ℓ1+ℓ2

Y=F/AΔℓ/ℓ⇒Δℓ=FℓAY

⇒Δℓ∝ℓY

Equivalent length of rod after joining is =2ℓ

As, lengths are same and force is also same in series

Δℓ=Δℓ1+Δℓ2

ℓeqYeq=ℓY1+ℓY2⇒2ℓY=ℓY1+ℓY2

∴ Y=2Y1Y2Y1+Y2

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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