Q104 / 150 · MHT CET 2017 · Physics

Two unknown resistances are connected in two gaps of a meter-bridge. The null point is obtained at 40 cm from left end. A 30 Ω resistance is connected in series with the smaller of the two resistances, the null point shifts by 20 cm to the right end. The value of smaller resistance in Ω is

  • A
    12
  • Correct answer
    B
    24
  • C
    36
  • D
    48

Solution

lx=40 cm, lR=60 cm
xR=lxlR=4060=23 ....... (i)
∴     x+30 R=6040=32
∴    x+30R=32
∴   2x+30=3R
R= 2(x+30)3 ........ (ii)
From (i) and (ii),
3x2(x+30)=23
9x=4x+120
5x=120  ⇒  x=24 Ω

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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