Q89 / 90 · JEE Main 2022 (29 Jul Shift 2) · Physics

Two radioactive materials A and B have decay constants 25λ and 16λ respectively. If initially they have the same number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of B to that of A will be "e" after a time 1aλ. The value of a is _____ .

Correct answer: 9

Solution

According to radioactive decay formula, N=N0e-λt, here, N0 is the initial number of nuclei in a radioactive material.

Given here,  λ1=25λ and λ2=16λ.

And NBNA=e

For radioactive material A, NA=N0e-λ1t

For radioactive material B, NB=N0e-λ2t

Thus, the ratio NBNA=e-λ2te-λ1t=e-λ2t·eλ1t

⇒e1=eλ1-λ2t

⇒λ1-λ2t=1

Time, t=1λ1-λ2=125λ-16λ=19λ.

Hence, the value of a=9.

Hence, the correct answer is 9.

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