Q159 / 200 · MHT CET - Medical 2026 (23 April Shift 1) · Physics
Two point charges $8q$ and $2q$ are located at $x=0$ and $x=L$ respectively. The location of a point on the X-axis from origin, at which the net electric field is zero, is $x$. Value of $x$ is equal to
- Correct answerA$\dfrac{2L}{3}$
- B$\dfrac{3L}{2}$
- C$\dfrac{L}{3}$
- D$\dfrac{L}{2}$
Solution
Let the point where the net electric field is zero be at a distance $x$ from the origin.
Since both charges are positive, the null point must lie between them. The distance of this point from the charge $8q$ is $x$ and from the charge $2q$ is $L - x$.
Equating the magnitudes of the electric fields produced by both charges at this point:
$\dfrac{k(8q)}{x^2} = \dfrac{k(2q)}{(L - x)^2}$
$\dfrac{4}{x^2} = \dfrac{1}{(L - x)^2}$
Taking the square root on both sides:
$\dfrac{2}{x} = \dfrac{1}{L - x}$
$2(L - x) = x$
$2L - 2x = x$
$3x = 2L$
$x = \dfrac{2L}{3}$
Answer: $\dfrac{2L}{3}$
Since both charges are positive, the null point must lie between them. The distance of this point from the charge $8q$ is $x$ and from the charge $2q$ is $L - x$.
Equating the magnitudes of the electric fields produced by both charges at this point:
$\dfrac{k(8q)}{x^2} = \dfrac{k(2q)}{(L - x)^2}$
$\dfrac{4}{x^2} = \dfrac{1}{(L - x)^2}$
Taking the square root on both sides:
$\dfrac{2}{x} = \dfrac{1}{L - x}$
$2(L - x) = x$
$2L - 2x = x$
$3x = 2L$
$x = \dfrac{2L}{3}$
Answer: $\dfrac{2L}{3}$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.