Q113 / 150 · MHT CET 2025 (19 Apr Shift 2) · Physics

Two gases A and B are at absolute temperatures 350 K and 420 K respectively. The ratio of average kinetic energy of the molecules of gas $B$ to that of gas $A$ is

  • Correct answer
    A
    $6: 5$
  • B
    $\sqrt{6}: \sqrt{5}$
  • C
    $36: 25$
  • D
    $5: 6$

Solution

The average kinetic energy for an ideal gas is given by $KE_{\text{avg}} = \frac{3}{2}kT$, where $T$ is the absolute temperature. For gases A and B with temperatures $T_A = 350\text{ K}$ and $T_B = 420\text{ K}$, the ratio of kinetic energies simplifies to: $\frac{KE_{\text{avg,B}}}{KE_{\text{avg,A}}} = \frac{T_B}{T_A} = \frac{420}{350}$ Reducing this fraction yields: $\frac{420}{350} = \frac{42}{35} = \frac{6}{5}$ The ratio of average kinetic energy of gas B to gas A is therefore $6:5$. Final answer: $\boxed{\text{A}}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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