Q146 / 150 · MHT CET 2025 (25 Apr Shift 2) · Physics

Two equally charged small balls placed at a fixed distance experience a force 'F'. A similar uncharged ball after touching one of them is placed at the middle point between the two balls. the force experienced by this ball is

  • A
    $\frac{F}{2}$
  • Correct answer
    B
    F
  • C
    2F
  • D
    4F

Solution

Let each small sphere initially have charge $q$, with separation $r$, such that the Coulomb force is $F = k\frac{q^2}{r^2}$.

After the uncharged ball touches the first, both share the charge equally, resulting in $q_A' = q_C' = \frac{q}{2}$, while the other ball retains charge $q$.

The third ball is placed midway, at distances $\frac{r}{2}$ from the others. The force due to ball A is $F_{AC} = k\frac{(q/2)(q/2)}{(r/2)^2} = k\frac{q^2}{r^2}$ (toward B), and from ball B is $F_{BC} = k\frac{q(q/2)}{(r/2)^2} = k\frac{2q^2}{r^2}$ (toward A).

The net force on C is the difference: $F_{net} = F_{BC} - F_{AC} = k\frac{q^2}{r^2} = F$.

Final answer: $\boxed{B}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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