Q38 / 125 · BITSAT 2021 · Chemistry

Two elements $A$ and $B$ have similar chemical properties. They don't form solid hydrogencarbonates, but react with nitrogen to form nitrides. A and B, respectively, are :

  • A
    $Na$ and $Rb$
  • B
    $Na$ and $Ca$
  • C
    $Cs$ and $Ba$
  • Correct answer
    D
    $Li$ and $Mg$

Solution

Li and $\mathrm{Mg}$ do not form solid bicarbonate, but react with $\mathrm{N}_{2}$ to give nitrides. $\begin{array}{l} 6 \mathrm{Li}+\mathrm{N}_{2} \stackrel{\Delta}{\rightarrow} 2 \mathrm{Li}_{3} \mathrm{~N} \\ 3 \mathrm{Mg}+\mathrm{N}_{2} \stackrel{\Delta}{\rightarrow} \mathrm{Mg}_{3} \mathrm{~N}_{2} \end{array}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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