Q78 / 160 · AP EAMCET 2018 (22 Apr Shift 2) · Mathematics

Two dice are thrown simultaneously. If $A$ is event of getting the sum of the numbers on two dice as greater than or equal to 8 and $B$ is the event of getting a number less than or equal to 3 on atleast one of the die. Then, $P(B / A)=$

  • A
    $\frac{5}{15}$
  • Correct answer
    B
    $\frac{6}{15}$
  • C
    $\frac{7}{15}$
  • D
    $\frac{8}{15}$

Solution

Event $$ \begin{aligned} & \begin{array}{l} A=(2,6),(3,5),(4,4),(5,3),(6,2),(3,6),(4,5),(5,4) \\ \quad(6,3),(4,6),(5,5),(6,4),(5,6),(6,5),(6,6) \end{array} \\ & \text { and event } A \cap B=(2,6),(3,5),(5,3),(6,2),(3,6),(6,3) \\ & \text { So, } P(B / A)=\frac{P(B \cap A)}{P(A)}=\frac{n(B \cap A)}{n(A)}=\frac{6}{15} \text { or } \frac{2}{5} . \end{aligned} $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.

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