Q106 / 150 · MHT CET 2022 (08 Aug Shift 1) · Physics

Two cells of e.m.f.'s $E_1$ and $E_2\left(E_1>E_2\right)$ are connected as shown in figure: Figure
When a potentiometer is connected between A and B the balancing length of the potentiometer wire is $300 \mathrm{~cm}$. By connecting the same potentiometer between $\mathrm{A}$ and $\mathrm{C}$, the balancing length is $100 \mathrm{~cm}$. The ratio of $\frac{E_1}{E_2}$ is

  • A
    2:3
  • B
    1:3
  • C
    3:1
  • Correct answer
    D
    3:2

Solution

For balance potentiometer $\frac{E_{A B}}{E_{A C}}=\frac{l_{A B}}{l_{A C}}$ $\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \frac{E_1}{E_1-E_2}=\frac{300}{100} \\ & \Rightarrow 3 E_1-3 E_2=E_1 \\ & \Rightarrow E_1: E_2=3: 2 \end{aligned}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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