Q116 / 180 · AIIMS 2016 · Physics
Time period of pendulum, on a satellite orbiting the earth, is
- A$1 / \pi$
- Bzero
- C$\pi$
- Correct answerDinfinity
Solution
On an artificial satellite orbiting the earth the acceleration is given by $\frac{G M}{R^2}$ towards the centre of the earth. Now for a body of mass $m$ on the satellite the graviational force due to earth is $\frac{G M m}{R^2}$ towards the centre of the earth. Let the reaction force on the surface of the satellite be $N$, then
$\frac{G M m}{R^2}-N=m\left(\frac{G M}{R^2}\right)$
$\Rightarrow \quad N=0$
That is on the satellite there is a state of weightlessness or $g=0$
$\therefore \quad$ The time period of the simple pendulum,
$T=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{l}{g}}=\infty$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.