Q144 / 180 · AIIMS 2009 · Physics

Three equal weights of $3 \mathrm{~kg}$ each are hanging on a string passing over a frictionless pulley as shown in figure. The tension in the string between masses II and III will be (Take $g=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{sec}^2$ ) Figure

  • A
    $5 \mathrm{~N}$
  • B
    $6 \mathrm{~N}$
  • C
    $10 \mathrm{~N}$
  • Correct answer
    D
    $20 \mathrm{~N}$

Solution

Three equal weights of $3 \mathrm{~kg}$ each are hanging on a string passing over a pulley as shown in figure. If $a$ is the common acceleration. $T-3 g=3 a$ (For mass I) $3 g+T_1-T=3 a$ (For mass II) $3 g-T_1=3 a$ (For mass III) Adding, above three equations $\begin{aligned} & 3 g=9 a, a=g / 3 \\ & T_1=3 g-3 a=3 g-g=2 g=20 \mathrm{~N}\end{aligned}$ Figure

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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