Q73 / 75 · JEE Main 2026 (04 April Shift 1) · Physics
The velocity of a particle executing simple harmonic motion along $x$-axis is described as $v^2 = 50 - x^2$, where $x$ represents displacement. If the time period of motion is $\dfrac{x}{7}$ s, the value of $x$ is _____.
Correct answer: 44
Solution
The given equation is $v^2 = 50 - x^2$
Differentiating with respect to $x$:
$2v \dfrac{dv}{dx} = -2x$
$v \dfrac{dv}{dx} = -x$
Since acceleration $a = v \dfrac{dv}{dx}$, we get:
$a = -x$
Comparing this with the standard equation of SHM $a = -\omega^2 x$, we get:
$\omega^2 = 1 \Rightarrow \omega = 1$ rad/s
The time period of the motion is given by:
$T = \dfrac{2\pi}{\omega} = 2\pi$
Taking $\pi = \dfrac{22}{7}$, we get:
$T = 2 \times \dfrac{22}{7} = \dfrac{44}{7}$ s
Given that the time period is $\dfrac{x}{7}$ s, comparing the two gives:
$x = 44$
Answer: $44$
Differentiating with respect to $x$:
$2v \dfrac{dv}{dx} = -2x$
$v \dfrac{dv}{dx} = -x$
Since acceleration $a = v \dfrac{dv}{dx}$, we get:
$a = -x$
Comparing this with the standard equation of SHM $a = -\omega^2 x$, we get:
$\omega^2 = 1 \Rightarrow \omega = 1$ rad/s
The time period of the motion is given by:
$T = \dfrac{2\pi}{\omega} = 2\pi$
Taking $\pi = \dfrac{22}{7}$, we get:
$T = 2 \times \dfrac{22}{7} = \dfrac{44}{7}$ s
Given that the time period is $\dfrac{x}{7}$ s, comparing the two gives:
$x = 44$
Answer: $44$
Hence, the correct answer is 44.