Q45 / 75 · JEE Main 2026 (06 April Shift 2) · Mathematics
The value of the integral $\int\limits_{-1}^{1} \left(\dfrac{x^3 + |x| + 1}{x^2 + 2|x| + 1}\right) dx$ is equal to :
- A$3\log_e 2$
- Correct answerB$2\log_e 2$
- C$5\log_e 3$
- D$3\log_e 3$
Solution
Let $I = \int_{-1}^{1} \left(\dfrac{x^3 + |x| + 1}{x^2 + 2|x| + 1}\right) dx$
We can split the integral into two parts:
$I = \int_{-1}^{1} \dfrac{x^3}{x^2 + 2|x| + 1} dx + \int_{-1}^{1} \dfrac{|x| + 1}{x^2 + 2|x| + 1} dx$
The first integrand $f(x) = \dfrac{x^3}{x^2 + 2|x| + 1}$ is an odd function since $f(-x) = -f(x)$. Therefore, its integral over the symmetric interval $[-1, 1]$ is zero.
The second integrand $g(x) = \dfrac{|x| + 1}{x^2 + 2|x| + 1}$ is an even function since $g(-x) = g(x)$. Therefore, its integral over $[-1, 1]$ is twice the integral over $[0, 1]$.
$I = 0 + 2 \int_{0}^{1} \dfrac{x + 1}{x^2 + 2x + 1} dx$
$I = 2 \int_{0}^{1} \dfrac{x + 1}{(x + 1)^2} dx$
$I = 2 \int_{0}^{1} \dfrac{1}{x + 1} dx$
$I = 2 [\log_e(x + 1)]_{0}^{1}$
$I = 2(\log_e 2 - \log_e 1) = 2\log_e 2$
Answer: $2\log_e 2$
We can split the integral into two parts:
$I = \int_{-1}^{1} \dfrac{x^3}{x^2 + 2|x| + 1} dx + \int_{-1}^{1} \dfrac{|x| + 1}{x^2 + 2|x| + 1} dx$
The first integrand $f(x) = \dfrac{x^3}{x^2 + 2|x| + 1}$ is an odd function since $f(-x) = -f(x)$. Therefore, its integral over the symmetric interval $[-1, 1]$ is zero.
The second integrand $g(x) = \dfrac{|x| + 1}{x^2 + 2|x| + 1}$ is an even function since $g(-x) = g(x)$. Therefore, its integral over $[-1, 1]$ is twice the integral over $[0, 1]$.
$I = 0 + 2 \int_{0}^{1} \dfrac{x + 1}{x^2 + 2x + 1} dx$
$I = 2 \int_{0}^{1} \dfrac{x + 1}{(x + 1)^2} dx$
$I = 2 \int_{0}^{1} \dfrac{1}{x + 1} dx$
$I = 2 [\log_e(x + 1)]_{0}^{1}$
$I = 2(\log_e 2 - \log_e 1) = 2\log_e 2$
Answer: $2\log_e 2$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.