Q85 / 150 · MHT CET 2026 (11 April Shift 2) · Mathematics
The value of $k$ such that the function $f(x) = \sin x - \cos x - kx + b$ is strictly decreasing for all real $x$ is
- A$k < 1$
- B$k > 1$
- C$k < \sqrt{2}$
- Correct answerD$k > \sqrt{2}$
Solution
Given $f(x) = \sin x - \cos x - kx + b$
Differentiating with respect to $x$, we get:
$f'(x) = \cos x + \sin x - k$
For $f(x)$ to be strictly decreasing for all real $x$, we must have $f'(x) \le 0$ for all $x \in \mathbb{R}$ (with equality holding only at discrete points).
$\cos x + \sin x - k \le 0$
$k \ge \cos x + \sin x$
We know that the maximum value of $a \cos x + b \sin x$ is $\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$.
Maximum value of $\cos x + \sin x = \sqrt{1^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{2}$
Therefore, for the inequality to hold for all $x$, we must have:
$k \ge \sqrt{2}$
Among the given options, $k > \sqrt{2}$ satisfies this condition.
Answer: $k > \sqrt{2}$
Differentiating with respect to $x$, we get:
$f'(x) = \cos x + \sin x - k$
For $f(x)$ to be strictly decreasing for all real $x$, we must have $f'(x) \le 0$ for all $x \in \mathbb{R}$ (with equality holding only at discrete points).
$\cos x + \sin x - k \le 0$
$k \ge \cos x + \sin x$
We know that the maximum value of $a \cos x + b \sin x$ is $\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$.
Maximum value of $\cos x + \sin x = \sqrt{1^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{2}$
Therefore, for the inequality to hold for all $x$, we must have:
$k \ge \sqrt{2}$
Among the given options, $k > \sqrt{2}$ satisfies this condition.
Answer: $k > \sqrt{2}$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.