Q85 / 150 · MHT CET 2026 (11 April Shift 2) · Mathematics

The value of $k$ such that the function $f(x) = \sin x - \cos x - kx + b$ is strictly decreasing for all real $x$ is

  • A
    $k < 1$
  • B
    $k > 1$
  • C
    $k < \sqrt{2}$
  • Correct answer
    D
    $k > \sqrt{2}$

Solution

Given $f(x) = \sin x - \cos x - kx + b$

Differentiating with respect to $x$, we get:

$f'(x) = \cos x + \sin x - k$

For $f(x)$ to be strictly decreasing for all real $x$, we must have $f'(x) \le 0$ for all $x \in \mathbb{R}$ (with equality holding only at discrete points).

$\cos x + \sin x - k \le 0$

$k \ge \cos x + \sin x$

We know that the maximum value of $a \cos x + b \sin x$ is $\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$.

Maximum value of $\cos x + \sin x = \sqrt{1^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{2}$

Therefore, for the inequality to hold for all $x$, we must have:

$k \ge \sqrt{2}$

Among the given options, $k > \sqrt{2}$ satisfies this condition.

Answer: $k > \sqrt{2}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.

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