Q43 / 120 · JEE Advanced 2006 · Mathematics

The value of $\int \frac{\left(x^2-1\right) d x}{x^3 \sqrt{2 x^4-2 x^2+1}}$ is

  • A
    $2 \sqrt{2-\frac{2}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^4}}+C$
  • B
    $2 \sqrt{2+\frac{2}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^4}}+C$
  • Correct answer
    C
    $\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{2-\frac{2}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^4}}+C$
  • D
    None of these

Solution

Let $\quad I=\int \frac{\left(x^2-1\right) d x}{x^3 \sqrt{2 x^4-2 x^2+1}}$, On dividing numerater and denominator by $x^5$, we get $$ =\int \frac{\left(\frac{1}{x^3}-\frac{1}{x^5}\right) d x}{\sqrt{2-\frac{2}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^4}}} $$ put $2-\frac{2}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^4}=t \Rightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x^3}-\frac{4}{x^5}\right) d x=d t$ $$ \therefore \quad I=\frac{1}{4} \int \frac{d t}{\sqrt{t}}=\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{t^{1 / 2}}{1 / 2}=\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{t}+c=\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{2-\frac{2}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^4}}+C $$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'C'.

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