Q85 / 180 · COMEDK 2025 (10 May Shift 1) · Mathematics
The value of $\quad \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \dfrac{(1-x)^n-1}{x}=$
- A$0$
- B$1$
- C$n$
- Correct answerD$-n$
Solution
Let $f(x) = (1-x)^n$. The given limit is of the form $\lim_{x \to 0} \dfrac{f(x) - f(0)}{x - 0}$, which is the definition of the derivative $f'(0)$.
Calculate the derivative of $f(x) = (1-x)^n$ with respect to $x$:
$f'(x) = n(1-x)^{n-1} \times \dfrac{d}{dx}(1-x) = n(1-x)^{n-1} \times (-1) = -n(1-x)^{n-1}$
Evaluate the derivative at $x = 0$:
$f'(0) = -n(1-0)^{n-1} = -n(1)^{n-1} = -n$.
Answer: $-n$
Calculate the derivative of $f(x) = (1-x)^n$ with respect to $x$:
$f'(x) = n(1-x)^{n-1} \times \dfrac{d}{dx}(1-x) = n(1-x)^{n-1} \times (-1) = -n(1-x)^{n-1}$
Evaluate the derivative at $x = 0$:
$f'(0) = -n(1-0)^{n-1} = -n(1)^{n-1} = -n$.
Answer: $-n$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'D'.