Q108 / 197 · NEET 2009 (Mains) · Physics

The two ends of a rod of length $\mathrm{L}$ and a uniform cross-sectional area A are kept at two temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2\left(T_1>T_2\right)$. The rate of heat transfer, $\frac{\mathrm{dQ}}{\mathrm{dt}}$, through the rod in a steady state is given by :

  • Correct answer
    A
    $\frac{\mathrm{dQ}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\frac{\mathrm{kA}\left(\mathrm{T}_1-\mathrm{T}_2\right)}{\mathrm{L}}$
  • B
    $\frac{\mathrm{dQ}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\frac{\mathrm{kL}\left(\mathrm{T}_1-\mathrm{T}_2\right)}{\mathrm{A}}$
  • C
    $\frac{\mathrm{dQ}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\frac{\mathrm{k}\left(\mathrm{T}_1-\mathrm{T}_2\right)}{\mathrm{LA}}$
  • D
    $\frac{\mathrm{dQ}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\mathrm{kLA}\left(\mathrm{T}_1-\mathrm{T}_2\right)$

Solution

For steady state $\frac{\mathrm{dQ}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\frac{\mathrm{kA}\left(\mathrm{T}_1-\mathrm{T}_2\right)}{\mathrm{L}}$

Hence, the correct answer is option: 'A'.

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