Q130 / 150 · MHT CET 2026 (19 April Shift 1) · Physics
The third overtone of a closed pipe of length '$L_c$' has the same frequency as the third overtone of the open pipe of length '$L_0$'. Both the pipes have same diameters. The ratio $L_c : L_0$ is equal to
- A$8:7$
- Correct answerB$7:8$
- C$5:3$
- D$3:2$
Solution
For a closed pipe, the frequency of the $n$-th overtone is given by $f_c = (2n + 1) \dfrac{v}{4L_c}$.
For the third overtone ($n = 3$), the frequency is $f_c = 7 \dfrac{v}{4L_c}$.
For an open pipe, the frequency of the $n$-th overtone is given by $f_o = (n + 1) \dfrac{v}{2L_0}$.
For the third overtone ($n = 3$), the frequency is $f_o = 4 \dfrac{v}{2L_0} = \dfrac{2v}{L_0}$.
Given that the frequencies of the third overtones are equal:
$7 \dfrac{v}{4L_c} = \dfrac{2v}{L_0}$
$\dfrac{L_c}{L_0} = \dfrac{7}{8}$
The ratio $L_c : L_0$ is $7:8$.
Answer: $7:8$
For the third overtone ($n = 3$), the frequency is $f_c = 7 \dfrac{v}{4L_c}$.
For an open pipe, the frequency of the $n$-th overtone is given by $f_o = (n + 1) \dfrac{v}{2L_0}$.
For the third overtone ($n = 3$), the frequency is $f_o = 4 \dfrac{v}{2L_0} = \dfrac{2v}{L_0}$.
Given that the frequencies of the third overtones are equal:
$7 \dfrac{v}{4L_c} = \dfrac{2v}{L_0}$
$\dfrac{L_c}{L_0} = \dfrac{7}{8}$
The ratio $L_c : L_0$ is $7:8$.
Answer: $7:8$
Hence, the correct answer is option: 'B'.